IBM FAStT/DS4000 FC-2 Host Bus Adapter BIOS update version 1.47. NOTE TO SERVICE – Reference RETAIN # N/A (C) Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1999, 2005. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication, or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in "Notices and trademarks” in this document. Last Update: 02/14/2006 (Previously updated on 05/16/2005) The 02/14/2006 update is to replace the Flasutil program with a newer version (See the corresponding Change History document for more information) Products Supported: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | FAStT/DS4000 Adapter| Qlogic Adapter |IBM Feature Code|IBM Option P/N | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |FAStT/DS4000 FC-2 | QLA2310FL-IBM-SP | FC2130 | 19K1246 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTENTS -------- 1.0 Overview 2.0 Installation and Setup Instructions 3.0 Configuration Information 4.0 Unattended Mode 5.0 Web Sites and Support Phone Number 6.0 Trademarks and Notices 7.0 Disclaimer 1.0 Overview -------------- 1.1 Overview: This README file contains instructions for updating the IBM DS4000/FAStT FC-2 Host Adapter BIOS to Version 1.47. The new features and changes are described in the corresponding Change History document. Please refer to this document for information on new features and modifications to the BIOS. Note: The Fast!UTIL utility program of the BIOS version 1.47 (or version 1.43) condenses the displaying of the adapter settings into two Fast!UTIL menu screens (Host Adapter settings and Advanced Adapter settings) instead of three menu screens like in the BIOS version 1.29. No new BIOS settings are introduced. However, the BIOS settings order and positions in a given menu may not match the order as shown in the IBM DS4000/FAStT FC-2 Host Bus Adapter Installation and User Guide. In addition, some of BIOS settings that were documented in the Installation and User Guide are obsoleted. 1.2 Limitations: When connected to a DS4000/FAStT Storage subsystem and the host type is changed to a type other than WINDOWS, AIX, HP-UX, Solaris or PTX, the subsystem will not be Identified by the host adapter BIOS when "scan fibre devices" is run unless LUN 0 is present in that storage partition. 2.0 Installation and Setup Instructions ----------------------------------------- Note: The web-download BIOS package for the IBM Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter (FC HBA) must be first unpacked (unzipped) into a user-defined directory. Then, go to this directory, locate the *.exe file and run it to extract the bootable diskette image into a blank diskette. Once the image is put on the diskette, boot the server with the IBM FC HBA with this diskette and follow the instructions to update the BIOS flash and NVRAM. An alternative to using the bootable diskette or for servers that do not have diskette drive, the Qlogic SANsurfer program can be used to update the BIOS flash and NVRAM. This program was previously released as IBM FAStT Management Suite Java (FAStT MSJ). Starting with the version 2.0.30b62 release, IBM will not release separately an IBMized version of the Qlogic SANSurfer HBA Manager or SANSurfer PRO program. The terms SANsurfer and SANSurfer will be used interchangeably from the 2.0.30b62 release forward. The flash *.bin and NVRAM *.dat file are included web-download BIOS package for this purpose. These files are used in conjunction with the QLogic SANsurfer program to update the IBM FC-2 HBA BIOS flash and NVRAM data without the need to reboot the servers to the diskette (use the password config when prompted) However, the server must be rebooted after the BIOS update via QLogic SANsurfer program to enable it. The SANsurfer program is available at the IBM System Storage™ Disk Storage Systems Technical Support web site: http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/disk/ Perform the following steps for updating the IBM DS4000/FAStT FC-2 Host Bus Adapter BIOS to version 1.47. This procedure assumes that you do not have the IBM DS4000/FAStT FC-2 Host Bus Adapters in the same server with the IBM FAStT or DS4000/FAStT fc2-133 Host Adapters. 1. Insert either the bootable DS4000/FAStT FC-2 Host Adapter CD that was shipped with your adapter into the CD-ROM drive or the bootable diskette that was created from the self-extractable file that was downloaded from IBM support website into the diskette drive. Restart the server. 2. The Intel-based server will boot to a RAM disk "c:\" prompt. The BIOS and NVRAM setting files were copied from either the CD or the diskette to this drive. 3. From a command line, type: "flasutil /l /f" This will update the BIOS and NVRAM for all of the 2310 adapters in the system. "flasutil /u" This will update adapter default BIOS setings with updated NVRAM for all of the 2310 adapters in the system. 4. Remove either the CD or the diskette and restart the server. For more information on the FLASUTIL program, either type "flasutil /?" at the command prompt or read the IBM DS4000/FAStT FC-2 Host Bus Adapter Installation guide. If you do have the IBM DS4000/FAStT FC-2 Host Adapters in the same server with the other IBM Fibre Channel Host Adapters, you must manually program each adapter at a time. Type 'flasutil" without any options to get to the list of adapters that you can select to update BIOS and NVRAM settings. The NVRAM settings in the Host Adapter are optimized, tested and supported for use in IBM supported SAN configurations. Please refer to the Readme.txt files that are included with the IBM DS4000/FAStT FC-2 Operating System specific device drivers for information on how to modify the NVRAM settings for a given Operating System environment. IMPORTANT: You can also configure most of the adapter NVRAM settings and download the BIOS to the adapter using the QLogic SANsurfer program. The NVRAM settings that can not be configured are "root boot" or "remote boot" settings. The QLogic SANsurfer is available at the IBM System Storage™ Disk Storage Systems Technical Support web site: http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/disk/ Note: This program was referred to as IBM FAStT Management Suite Java for versions 2.0.30b18 and older. Additional Adapter Configuration Notes ------------------------------------------- * For 2Gb FC Drives, change the Data Rate (Extended Firmware Settings) to 1. * If FC RAID target was used in a Cluster Environment, We recommend the Enable Target Reset setting of Enabled (Advanced Adapter Settings) and the Port Down Retry Count setting of 70. * BIOS scan (BIOS enabled) will not list devices attached to Fabric Fibre Channel Switch. If you want to boot to a single device attach to Fabric, please refer to note 6.1.2 (Selectable Boot Setting). * Use /I option if FlasUtil does not detect your controller. * Flasutil supports up to 16 QLA23XX controllers at a time. * IBM FC-2 Jumper Setting Pins Optical Interface ---- ----------------- 1-2 Disabled 2-3 Enabled (default) * FC-2 LED Setting Amber LED Green LED --------- --------- Power Off: Off Off Power On: On Steady On Steady Loss-of-Sync: 1/2 sec flash Off Signal Acquired: On Steady Off On-line: Off On Steady Firmware Error: 1/2 sec flash 1/2 sec flash Beacon: Off 1 sec flash Note: "1/2 sec" is only approximate. When I/O is running on the adapter, the LEDs are NOT designed to blink like a Network adapter. * There are two NVRAM options that are either set to different settings from the IBM FAStT Host Adapter or set to different values than the ones mentioned in the IBM FAStT/DS4000 FC-2 Host Bus Adapter Installation and User Guide. The NVRAM settings can be changed through the Fast!Util or QLogic SANsurfer program (aka FAStT MSJ). They are: 1. Connection options (change from IBM FAStT Host Adapter) The following connection options are supported: Value Connection --------- ----------------- 0 Start in loop mode, by transmitting Lip F7F7 1 Start in point-to-point mode, by transmitting NOS/OLS 2 Start in loop mode first, then switch to point- to-point mode if NOS is detected. Note: If the adapter is connected to a Fabric like a switch port, it will attempt to log in as F-port first. The default value of the connection mode is 2. 2. Date Rate options (new for FC-2 adapters) The following data rate options are supported: Value Data Rate --------- ----------------- 0 1Gbps 1 2Gbps 2 Auto negotiate the speed (1Gbps or 2Gbps) The default value of the data rate is 2. 3.0 Configuration Information: ------------------------------------------ You can configure the Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter NVRAM settings using the adapter Fast!UTIL utility or the QLogic SANsurfer Pro (SANsurfer) program. To access Fast!UTIL utility, press Ctrl+Q or Alt+Q during host BIOS initialization. it may take a few seconds for the Fast!UTIL menu to appear). If you have more than one FC-2 adapter, Fast!UTIL will asks you to select the board you want to configure. After changing the settings, Fast!UTIL reboots your system to load the new parameters. The Fast!Util BIOS utility does not run on Sun SPARC systems or IA-64 servers. The QLogic SANsurfer program is available for Microsoft Windows and Linux operating systems at the IBM System Storage™ Disk Storage Systems Technical Support web site. Using this program, one can view the adapter NVRAM settings without the need to reboot the Microsoft Windows or Linux servers. However, the server will have to be rebooted to activater the change in NVRAM settings or BIOS. This section provides detailed configuration information for advanced users who want to customize the configuration of the IBM FC-2 Host Bus Adapter NVRAM. The information is presented assuming the user uses the Fast!UTIL utility. The configuration settings are divided into three categories: 1. Host Adapter Settings 2. Selectable Boot Settings 3. Advanced Adapter Settings CAUTION! If the configuration settings are incorrect, the IBM FC-2 HBA may not function properly. 3.1 Host Adapter Settings ----------------------------- The Host Adapter Settings is accessed from the Configuration Settings menu. Host Adapter BIOS When this setting is disabled, the ROM BIOS on the FC-2 HBA is disabled, freeing space in upper memory. This setting must be enabled if you are booting from an FC disk drive attached to the FC-2 board. The default is Disabled. Frame Size This setting specifies the maximum frame length supported by the FC-2 HBA. The default size is 2048, which provides maximum performance for F-Port (point-to-point) connections. Loop Reset Delay After resetting the loop, the firmware refrains from initiating any loop activity for the number of seconds specified in this setting. The default is 5 seconds. Adapter Hard Loop ID This setting forces the adapter to attempt to use the ID specified in the Hard Loop ID setting. The default is Enabled. Hard Loop ID If the Adapter Hard Loop ID setting is enabled, the adapter attempts to use the ID specified in this setting. The default ID is 125. It is recommended to set this ID to a unique value from 0-125 if there are more than one adapters connected to a FC-AL loop and the Adapter Hard Loop ID setting is Enabled. Spin Up Delay When this bit is set, the BIOS will wait up to five minutes to find the first drive. The default setting is disabled. Connection Options This setting defines the type of connection (loop or point to point) or connection preference. The default is 2 - which is loop preferred unless point-to-point. Fibre Channel Tape Support This setting enables FCP-2 recovery. The default is Enabled. It is recommended to change this setting to Disabled if the HBA is not connected to a Tape device. Data Rate This setting determines the data rate. When this setting is 0, the FC-2 HBA runs at 1 gigabit/sec.When this setting is 1, the FC-2 HBA runs at 2 gigabits/sec. When this setting is 2, Fast!UTIL determines what rate your system can accommodate and sets the rate accordingly. The default is 2 (auto-configure) 3.2 Selectable Boot Settings ------------------------------- The Selectable Boot Settings option is accessed from the Configuration Settings menu. If you enable this option, you can select the World Wide Name from which you want to boot. Once enabled, this option forces the system to boot on the selected FC drive. If you disable this option, the system looks for a boot device (as selected in the system BIOS). In disabled mode, the Boot ID and Boot LUN parameters have no effect. NOTE: 1. This option applies only to disk devices; it does not apply to tape drives and other nondisk devices. For new systems with Phoenix and AMI Multiboot BIOS the Selectable boot settings for the HBA will not work, unless the System BIOS "Hard Drive Boot" option is in the correct order. 2. Booting to FC Target attached to Fabric FC Switch such as IBM 2109-F16, you must enable Selectable Booting Settings and select the Node Name that you wish to boot to. Important: Please contact IBM support for the availablity of remote boot support. 3.3 Advanced Adapter Settings ------------------------------- From the Configuration Settings menu in Fast!UTIL, select Advanced Adapter Settings. The default settings for the FC-2 HBA are as follows: Execution Throttle This setting specifies the maximum number of commands executing on any one port. When a port’s execution throttle is reached, no new commands are executed until the current command finishes executing. The valid options for this setting are 1-256. The default is 256. LUNs per Target This setting specifies the number of LUNs per target. Multiple LUN support is typically for redundant array of independent disks (RAID) boxes that use LUNs to map drives. The default is 0. For host operating systems other than Microsoft Windows, one may need to change this setting to a value other 0 to allow the host seeing more than one logical drive from the DS4000/FAStT storage server. Enable LIP Reset This setting determines the type of loop initialization process (LIP) reset that is used when the operating system initiates a bus reset routine. When this setting is yes, the driver initiates a global LIP reset to clear the target device reservations. When this setting is no, the driver initiates a global LIP reset with full login. The default is No. Enable LIP Full Login This setting instructs the ISP chip to re-login to all ports after any LIP. The default is Yes. Enable Target Reset This setting enables the drivers to issue a Target Reset command to all devices on the loop when a SCSI Bus Reset command is issued. The default is Yes. Login Retry Count This setting specifies the number of times the software tries to log in to a device. The default is 30 retries. Port Down Retry Count This setting specifies the number of seconds the software retries a command to a port returning port down status. The default is 30 seconds. In Microsoft Windows Cluster (MSCS) configurations, this setting should be changed to 70 secs. Link Down Timeout This setting specifies the number of seconds the software waits for a link down to come up. The default is 30 seconds. Extended Error Logging This setting provides additional error and debug information to the operating system. When enabled, events are logged into the Windows NT Event Viewer. The default is Disabled. RIO Operation Mode This setting specifies the reduced interrupt operation (RIO) modes, if supported by the software driver. RIO modes allow posting multiple command completions in a single interrupt. The default is 0. Interrupt Delay Timer This setting contains the value (in 100-microsecond increments) used by a timer to set the wait time between accessing (DMA) a set of handles and generating an interrupt. The default is 0. 3.4 Other functions in the Configuration Settings menu ------------------------------------------------------- Restore Default Settings ------------------------------ The Restore Defaults option from the Configuration Settings menu restores the FC-2 HBA default settings. Raw NVRAM Data -------------------- This option displays the adapter’s NVRAM contents in hexadecimal format. This is a QLogic troubleshooting tool, you cannot modify the data. 3.5 Other FAStT!Util menu options ---------------------------------- Scan Fibre Channel Devices ------------------------------- This option scans the FC loop and lists all the connected devices by loop ID. Information about each device is listed, for example, vendor name, product name, and revision. This information is useful when configuring your FC-2 HBA and attached devices. Fibre Disk Utility ----------------------- This option scans the FC loop and lists all the connected devices by loop ID. 1) Perform a low-level format 2) Verify the disk media. 3) Verify the disk data. 4) Select a disk device CAUTION! Performing a low-level format destroys all data on the disk. Loopback Data Test ---------------------- This option allows you to perform a Loopback test. Make sure that the FC loop is up or a Loopback plug is attached to the adapter before starting the test. - Do not do Loopback Data Test - Continue with Loopback Data Test Select Host Adapter ------------------------ If you have multiple FC-2 HBAs in your system, use this setting to select and then configure or view the settings of a specific FC-2 HBA. 4.0 Unattended Mode: ------------------------------- None. 5.0 WEB Sites and Support Phone Number ---------------------------------------- 5.1 IBM System Storage™ Disk Storage Systems Technical Support web site: http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/disk/ 5.2 IBM System Storage™ Marketing Web Site: http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/disk 5.3 You can receive hardware service through IBM Services or through your IBM reseller, if your reseller is authorized by IBM to provide warranty service. See http://www.ibm.com/planetwide/ for support telephone numbers, or in the U.S. and Canada, call 1-800-IBM-SERV (1-800-426- 7378). ======================================================================= 6.0 Trademarks and Notices -------------------------- The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or other countries or both: IBM System Storage the e-business logo xSeries, pSeries HelpCenter UNIX is a registered of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. QLogic and SANsurfer are trademarks of QLogic Corporation. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. ======================================================================= 7.0 Disclaimer -------------- 7.1 THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. BY FURNISHING THIS DOCUMENT, IBM GRANTS NO LICENSES TO ANY PATENTS OR COPYRIGHTS. 7.2 Note to U.S. Government Users -- Documentation related to restricted rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corporation.