/*--------------------------------------------------
   CLOVER.C -- Clover Drawing Program using Regions
               (c) Charles Petzold, 1996
  --------------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>

#define TWO_PI (2.0 * 3.14159)

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
     {
     static char szAppName[] = "Clover" ;
     HWND        hwnd ;
     MSG         msg ;
     WNDCLASSEX  wndclass ;

     wndclass.cbSize        = sizeof (wndclass) ;
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
     wndclass.hIconSm       = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;

     RegisterClassEx (&wndclass) ;

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, "Draw a Clover",
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
          {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
          }
     return msg.wParam ;
     }

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     {
     static HRGN hRgnClip ;
     static int  cxClient, cyClient ;
     double      fAngle, fRadius ;
     HCURSOR     hCursor ;
     HDC         hdc ;
     HRGN        hRgnTemp[6] ;
     int         i ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;

     switch (iMsg)
          {
          case WM_SIZE:
               cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
               cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;

               hCursor = SetCursor (LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_WAIT)) ;
               ShowCursor (TRUE) ;

               if (hRgnClip)
                    DeleteObject (hRgnClip) ;

               hRgnTemp[0] = CreateEllipticRgn (0, cyClient / 3,
                                        cxClient / 2, 2 * cyClient / 3) ;
               hRgnTemp[1] = CreateEllipticRgn (cxClient / 2, cyClient / 3,
                                        cxClient, 2 * cyClient / 3) ;
               hRgnTemp[2] = CreateEllipticRgn (cxClient / 3, 0,
                                        2 * cxClient / 3, cyClient / 2) ;
               hRgnTemp[3] = CreateEllipticRgn (cxClient / 3, cyClient / 2,
                                        2 * cxClient / 3, cyClient) ;
               hRgnTemp[4] = CreateRectRgn (0, 0, 1, 1) ;
               hRgnTemp[5] = CreateRectRgn (0, 0, 1, 1) ;
               hRgnClip    = CreateRectRgn (0, 0, 1, 1) ;

               CombineRgn (hRgnTemp[4], hRgnTemp[0], hRgnTemp[1], RGN_OR) ;
               CombineRgn (hRgnTemp[5], hRgnTemp[2], hRgnTemp[3], RGN_OR) ;
               CombineRgn (hRgnClip,    hRgnTemp[4], hRgnTemp[5], RGN_XOR) ;

               for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++)
                    DeleteObject (hRgnTemp[i]) ;

               SetCursor (hCursor) ;
               ShowCursor (FALSE) ;
               return 0 ;

          case WM_PAINT:
               hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

               SetViewportOrgEx (hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient / 2, NULL) ;
               SelectClipRgn (hdc, hRgnClip) ;

               fRadius = _hypot (cxClient / 2.0, cyClient / 2.0) ;

               for (fAngle = 0.0 ; fAngle < TWO_PI ; fAngle += TWO_PI / 360)
                    {
                    MoveToEx (hdc, 0, 0, NULL) ;
                    LineTo (hdc, (int) ( fRadius * cos (fAngle) + 0.5),
                                 (int) (-fRadius * sin (fAngle) + 0.5)) ;
                    }
               EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
               return 0 ;

          case WM_DESTROY:
               DeleteObject (hRgnClip) ;
               PostQuitMessage (0) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
     }
